Sunday, November 20, 2016

Van Ruisdael: Landscape

Van Ruisdael, born into a family of landscapists, created masterpieces before the age of twenty which are still admired today. His attention to detail makes his landscapes incredibly accurate: he was the first artist to paint trees whose genera could be identified by modern botanists. In this piece, however, he hides his usual precision by throwing the scene into darkness. His trees, usually lovingly perfected even to the individual leaves, are here mostly cast into a deep shadow. Like ships on a stormy sea, the trees seem to rock and bend on the uneven ground, with leaves blowing past, nearly ripped off their branches. In the foreground, van Ruisdael includes a dead tree (typical of his landscapes) which alone is serenely unaffected by the wind, even its leaves somehow still despite the gale whipping through the younger trees. Similarly, though most of the sky lies hidden under foreboding storm clouds, near the horizon sunlight shines over gently rolling hills. Even in the raging storm, light and calm are not absent.